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Water, by any other name

Posted on October 27, 2016October 27, 2016 by John Nash
Pictire of Water molecule with bond lengths and angles by Benjah-bmm27
Water molecule with bond lengths and angles by Benjah-bmm27

Dihydrogen monoxide

My son says that.

I hate that term: it is inconsistent with contemporary practices and serves only to obfuscate the meaning. The chemical annotation for water can be written HOH, H(OH)–, or H2O. 

Hydroxide data from wikipedia infobox
Hydroxide data from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide infobox

Any time you have an OH– available, it is a Hydroxide. NaOH is Sodium Hydroxide. KOH is Potassium Hydroxide. The same rule applies for Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and a bunch of others!

Hydroxide is a diatomic anion.The hydroxide ion is a natural part of water, because of the self-ionization reaction: (see wiki article). To me, this nomenclature, Hydrogen Hydroxide, is more faithful to the attributes of water, as the hydroxide, OH–, is an anion and a base and the hydrogen, H+, an acid — water is simultaneously BOTH acid and base.

I prefer the term Hydrogen Hydroxide. It is neater, more consistent with practices in chemistry, and easier to understand. Of course, “water” is fine too.

You can read more about water and hydroxides on Wikipedia.

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